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WHY DOES CORPORAL PUNISHMENT AFFECTS CHILDREN’S BEHAVIOR MORE
It has been proven again by extensive research that corporal punishment does not have a positive effect on children’s behavior. In light of 69 studies conducted in the US, Canada, China, Colombia, Greece, Japan, Switzerland, Turkey and the UK, the review said corporal punishment did not improve a child’s positive behaviour or social competence over time.
In a review published in the Lancet, professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, that is harmful to physical punishment such as beatings of children’s development, said: “parents hitting their children is their children’s behavior if they do it because they think he’ll make. Unfortunately, our research has found clear and convincing evidence that corporal punishment does not improve children’s behaviour, but rather makes them worse.”
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HIS BEHAVIOR WORSENED AFTER CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
The research, which examined beatings or other corporal punishment that parents chose to discipline a child, separated the types of verbal and severe corporal punishment that could qualify as child abuse. Some studies in the review revealed the negative effects associated with corporal punishment.
Scientist noted that in 13 of the 19 independent studies, shooting and other forms of punishment create more external problematic behavior over time; he also noted the negative effects of aggression, antisocial behavior, and an increase in disruptive behavior in school.
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THEY REMAIN WEAK IN GAINING SKILLS
The review observed that children who were physically punished, regardless of the child’s gender or ethnicity, were negatively affected. A study conducted in Colombia in South America found that young children who were physically punished gained less cognitive skills than those who were not physically punished.
Seven of the studies the team reviewed examined the relationship between the frequency of corporal punishment and a child’s negative behavior over time. The research team found that corporal punishment increases temper tantrums, argumentative and defiant behavior, active defiance and refusal to follow rules, vindictiveness, arrogance.
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PHYSICAL PUNISHMENTS LEGAL FOR 250 MILLION CHILDREN
As of 2017, about 63 percent of 2-to 4-year-olds (about 250 million children) live in countries where they are allowed to be slapped and are regularly subjected to corporal punishment by their caregivers, according to UNICEF. In the US, all 50 states say it is legal for parents to impose corporal punishment on their children.
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BEATING DECREASES AS GENERATIONS OF PARENTS CHANGE
A study published in April found that children are less beaten than previous generations. Due to changing attitudes between Generation Y and Generation X parents, beatings are thought to have decreased in the US between 1993 and 2017.
About 50 percent of parents reported beating a child in 1993, according to the study, but in 2017 that number dropped to 35 percent. However, Dr who specialists in child abuse That number is still too high by the 2018 standards set by the American Academy of Pediatrics said.
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BEATINGS AND VERBAL ABUSE SHOULD NEVER BE USED
“Parents should never hit their children and never use verbal insults that would humiliate or embarrass the child,” said lead author of the American Academy of Pediatrics ‘ policy statement on corporal punishment.
According to the Global Partnership To End Violence Against Children, 62 countries globally have banned corporal punishment for children in all environments, and 27 more countries are committed to doing so.
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THE USE OF WHIPS AND STICKS AGAINST CHILDREN IS ALLOWED IN 31 COUNTRIES
Despite these steps, only 13 percent of children in the world are fully protected from all forms of corporal punishment by law, and 31 countries still allow flogging and caning as punishment for crimes committed by minors.
The United Nations Convention on the rights of the child 2006 stated that children have the right to protection and freedom from bodily or degrading forms of punishment, while the UN General Assembly determined the protection of children from all forms of violence as a sustainable goal.
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WHAT SHOULD BE DONE INSTEAD OF BEING BEATEN?
The American Academy of Pediatrics is proposing a number of alternatives to beatings to punish children says the techniques depend on the child’s age: “what babies need to learn during the first year is love. Love is very important, even when you discover your new abilities, such as crying and making a mess. So parents should distract them by giving them other things to do less of these negative movements. It’s the only thing they can do.”
As children grow up and continue to exhibit unwanted behavior, the best technique is to meet their attention needs: “toddlers are eager to get their parents ‘ attention, so use it to your advantage. Pay attention to what your children do, reward them with praise. And when they do something you don’t like, distract yourself. Use this.”
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YOUNG PEOPLE MUST LEARN TO TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR BEHAVIOR
Children can be helped to learn lessons from what they are doing in an environment where they know they are not in danger, while young people also need to learn to take responsibility for their actions. You can help them see and resolve the consequences of their behavior and the problems that arise. It requires some attention and thought about what you do as a parent. Parenting isn’t easy.
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Turkey's world-renowned organ transplant specialist. Dr. Demirbaş has 104 international publications and 102 national publications.
Physician's Resume:
Born on August 7, 1963 in Çorum, Prof. Dr. Alper Demirbaş has been continuing his work as the President of MedicalPark Antalya Hospital Organ Transplantation Center since 2008.
Prof. who performed the first tissue incompatible kidney transplant in Turkey, the first blood type incompatible kidney transplant, the first kidney-pancreas transplant program and the first cadaveric donor and live donor liver transplant in Antalya. Dr. As of August 2016, Alper Demirbaş has performed 4900 kidney transplants, 500 liver transplants and 95 pancreas transplants.
In addition to being the chairman of 6 national congresses, he has also been an invited speaker at 12 international and 65 national scientific congresses. Dr. Alper Demirbaş was married and the father of 1 girl and 1 boy.
Awards:
Eczacibasi Medical Award of 2002, Akdeniz University Service Award of 2005, Izder Medical Man of the Year Award of 2006, BÖHAK Medical Man of the Year Award of 2007, Sabah Mediterranean Newspaper Scientist of the Year Award of 2007, ANTIKAD Scientist of the Year Award of 2009, Social Ethics Association Award of 2010, Işık University Medical Man of the Year Award of 2015, VTV Antalya's Brand Value Award of 2015.
Certificates:
Doctor of Medicine Degree Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Ankara, General Surgeon Ministry of Health Turkey EKFMG (0-477-343-8), University of Miami School of Medicine Member of Multiple Organ Transplant, ASTS Multiorgan Transplant Scholarship. Lecturer at Kyoto University. Lecturer at University of Essen, Research assistant at the University of Cambridge .
Professional Members:
American Society of Transplant Surgeons, American Transplantation Society Nominated, Middle East and Southern Africa Council Transplantation Society 2007, International Liver Transplantation Association, Turkish Transplantation Association, Turkish Society of Surgery, Turkish Hepatobiliary Surgery Association.
Disclaimer:
Our website contents consist of articles approved by our Web and Medical Editorial Board with the contributions of our physicians. Our contents are prepared only for informational purposes for public benefit. Be sure to consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.